起源于英国的体育项目,乒乓球、羽毛球、足球和网球分别于何时？起源于何地？

A Detailed Introduction to British Sports and Their Origins

A total of nine major sports originated in the United Kingdom.

1. Table Tennis

Table tennis, known as China's national ball game, has a deep mass base in China, but this sport, which Chinese people are best at, originated in Britain at the end of the 19th century.

At the time, table tennis was an extension of tennis on the table, known as "table tennis".

Until around 1900, the ball was changed from a light and elastic solid ball to a hollow ball made of celluloid (a kind of plastic material), which also made table tennis begin to differentiate from tennis.

In the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games, table tennis was listed as an official sport.

2. Badminton

Badminton's English name is badminton, the origin of the English name is its birthplace - Badminton, in Glasgow County, England.

In 1873, the sport was born and later, in the early 20th century, it spread to Asia, the Americas, Oceania, and Africa. It was introduced to China around 1920 and began only in the Young Men's Christian Association and some large schools in major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Tianjin.

The 1988 Seoul Olympic Games listed it as a demonstration sport, and in 1992, it became an official sport at the Barcelona Olympic Games.

3. Modern Football

Ancient football was born in China, but the cuju, whether the ball's material or rules, differed from modern football.

Currently, modern football played at the Olympic Games originated in the United Kingdom. In 1863, Britain established the Football Association and formulated the first set of unified competition rules.

In the 1908 London Olympic Games, football was listed as an official sport.

4. Modern Archery

Modern archery originated in the 14th century in the United Kingdom. It evolved from the samurai's military needs into an entertainment sport.

In the 1972 Munich Olympic Games, archery was classified as an official sport.

5. Race Walking

Race walking originated in the United Kingdom. In 1867, Britain held the first race walking championship.

In the 1908 London Olympic Games, race walking was listed as an official sport.

6. Modern Boxing

Modern boxing originated in the United Kingdom. It is divided into two major systems: amateur boxing and professional boxing. Olympic boxing matches belong to amateur boxing matches.

In the 1920 Antwerp Games, boxing was classified as an official event.

7. Modern Hockey

Modern hockey originated in early 19th-century Britain. It is one of the oldest sports in the Olympic Games.

In the 1908 London Olympic Games, hockey was listed as an official sport.

8. Rowing

Rowing originated in the United Kingdom. The prototype is the river Thames watermen's frequent boat races in the 17th century. In 1715, to celebrate the coronation of the King, the first rowing competition was held.

The 1896 Athens Olympic Games classified rowing as an official sport, but it was canceled due to bad weather.

9. Water Polo

Water polo originated in the mid-19th century in England. It was originally a recreational activity where people would throw a ball in the water while swimming. Since British football players often threw the football around in the water for recreation, it was also known as "water football."

In the 1900 Olympics in Paris, water polo was listed as an official sport.

When and Where Did Table Tennis, Badminton, Football, and Tennis Originate?

The origins of table tennis, badminton, football, and tennis are as follows:

1. Table Tennis

Table tennis originated in England at the end of the 19th century. Initially, it was born as an indoor recreational activity, played by two or four players who hit the ball alternately with a racket on either side of a table with a net dividing it.

The sport quickly spread globally and became an official sporting competition.

2. Badminton

The origins of badminton can be traced back to 1873 in England. At that time, a Duke in the town of Badminton, in Gloucestershire, England, was holding a garden party on his estate. During the party, a game emerged where people played shuttlecock using rackets across a net. This game gradually evolved into modern badminton.

Another account suggests that badminton originated in Japan between the 14th and 15th centuries, where the rackets were made of wood and the shuttlecock was made of a cherry pit with feathers attached. However, this claim is not widely recognized.

3. Football

The origins of football can be traced back to ancient China. Historical records show that the earliest football activity, "cuju," appeared over 2,300 years ago during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. Later, football was passed on to Europe by Arabs and gradually developed into modern football.

In 2004, FIFA officially confirmed that football originated in China.

4. Tennis

Tennis was nurtured in France and born in England. Its earliest origins can be traced back to the 12th and 13th centuries in France, where it was a handball game called "jeu de paume." Later, this game gradually evolved into a racket sport called tennis and was further developed and perfected in England. Today, tennis has become a global sport, enjoyed by people worldwide.

Overall, these four ball games have a long history and rich cultural connotations. They not only provide people with entertainment and exercise but also promote the exchange and dissemination of sports culture.

Which Countries Did Different Ball Sports Originate From?

Based on historical records, football originated from "cuju" in China, basketball originated in the United States, and table tennis originated in England. Here is a detailed explanation:

1. Football

In early 2004, FIFA confirmed that football originated in China. "Cuju" is the earliest recorded football activity. The "Records of the Warring States" and the "Records of the Grand Historian" are the earliest literary records of cuju. The former describes cuju being popular in the capital city of Linzi, in the state of Qi, over 2,300 years ago during the Spring and Autumn period. The latter records that cuju was used at the time to train soldiers and evaluate their physique ("Cujing, bing shi ye, so yi lian wu shi, zhi you cai ye" - "Cujing is about military tactics, used to train warriors and know who is capable").

2. Basketball

In early December 1891, at the International YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA (later Springfield College), Dr. James Naismith, a physical education teacher at the school, invented basketball. At the time, there were only 13 rules for basketball. Dr. Naismith died in 1939 at the age of 78.

He never imagined that the basketball program he created would spread to over 200 countries worldwide. Even today, American basketball is still renowned globally.

3. Table Tennis

Table tennis originated in England at the end of the 19th century. It is said that two English tennis enthusiasts, when playing a match outdoors one time, could not continue due to heavy rain. They were forced to take shelter in the school's dining hall.

As everyone knows, young people in their development stage are competitive and prone to impulsiveness. Since the match was so close, they were dissatisfied with the outcome and could not reach an agreement. They agreed to continue playing: "Let's play on the table then?" "Okay, I'm not afraid of you." So, the two of them put together the dining tables and separated them with a few bricks. They then started hitting the ball with tennis rackets. This amazing act created the ancestor of table tennis. Later, spectators found it interesting and imitated it, spreading it like wildfire throughout Europe.

The original English name was "TABLE TENNIS," translated into Chinese as "table tennis." The official Japanese language is "卓球." However, the English term "PING PONG BALL" did not exist before. Around 1900, an Englishman named James Gibb traveled to the United States and accidentally discovered a hollow toy ball made of celluloid that was very elastic. He then slightly improved this ball and replaced the cork ball and rubber ball, gradually promoting it in England and around the world.

Since the racket hitting the ball and the ball bouncing off the table made a "ping" and "pong" sound, the name "ping pong" was thus born. Initially, table tennis was a court game, a recreational activity among European aristocrats.

What Sport Did Table Tennis Originate From in England?

1. Table tennis originated in England and was derived from tennis.

2. Table tennis, known as China's "national ball," is a popular ball sport worldwide. It involves offense, confrontation, and defense. Competitions include team, singles, doubles, and mixed doubles, among others. Before September 1, 2001, a set consisted of 21 points. Currently, a set consists of 11 points. The scoring system is best-of-three, best-of-five, and best-of-seven. The table tennis ball is round, weighs 2.53-2.70 grams, is white or orange, and is made of a new plastic material using polymer.

3. Table tennis originated in England. The name "ping pong" originated in 1900, named after the "ping pong" sound it made when struck. In Mainland China, its official name is "ping pong." The same applies to Hong Kong and Macau. In 1926, the International Table Tennis Invitation was held in London, England. It was later recognized as the first World Table Tennis Championships.